Utah Special Function Officer (SFO) Practice Exam

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Study for the Utah Special Function Officer Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Review detailed explanations for each question. Get ready to ace your exam!

Practice this question and more.

How is a crime victim defined?

A person who witnesses a crime
A person who arrests another during a crime
A person who experiences loss or injury from a crime
A person causing a crime

The correct answer is: A person who experiences loss or injury from a crime

A crime victim is defined as a person who experiences loss or injury as a direct result of a criminal act. This definition encompasses a wide range of experiences, including physical harm, emotional distress, financial loss, or any other negative impact stemming from the crime. The essence of being a victim lies in the personal consequences that arise from the criminal activity, making this definition comprehensive. In contrast, simply witnessing a crime does not involve the personal loss or injury that defines a victim; thus, being a witness does not meet the criteria. Similarly, a person who arrests another during a crime is acting in a law enforcement capacity, which does not relate to experiencing the effects of a crime. Lastly, a person causing a crime is often considered the perpetrator rather than a victim, as they are the one committing the unlawful act rather than suffering from it. This highlights how the victim's definition is intimately connected to the direct repercussions of criminal behavior.