Utah Special Function Officer (SFO) Practice Exam

What does a plain view search allow?

1. A complete search of a property

2. A search only if consent is given

3. A search if evidence of criminal activity is visible without entry

4. A search with a warrant

The correct answer is: A search if evidence of criminal activity is visible without entry

A plain view search refers to the legal principle that allows law enforcement officers to seize evidence of a crime without a warrant when they are in a lawful position and observe evidence that is in plain view. This means that if an officer is lawfully present in a location and sees evidence of criminal activity that is immediately visible without entering a private area or making any special efforts to uncover it, they are permitted to seize it. This principle is based on the idea that if an officer is in a place they have a right to be, they should be able to act on any evidence they come across that clearly indicates criminal activity. The correct answer highlights that a search can occur if evidence of criminal activity is visible without needing to enter the premises. This contrasts with other options, which suggest scenarios that do not align with the legal foundation of a plain view search, such as requiring a warrant or consent, or allowing for a complete search of a property based on mere observation.