What does investigative detention refer to?

Investigative detention refers to a temporary and brief period during which a law enforcement officer can detain a person if they have reasonable suspicion that the individual is involved in criminal activity. The primary purpose of this detention is to allow officers the necessary time to confirm or dispel their suspicions without the individual being formally arrested. It is not intended to last long; rather, it is designed to gather specific information or evidence that might clarify the situation.

The key aspect of investigative detention is the reasonable suspicion standard, which is a lower threshold than the probable cause required for an arrest. This concept enables officers to ensure public safety while respecting an individual’s rights, as the detention is not meant to be punitive but rather investigatory. This distinction is critical in understanding the legality and limitations of such detentions in law enforcement practices.