What does the 9th Amendment guarantee for citizens?

The 9th Amendment to the United States Constitution plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of individuals by emphasizing that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not mean that other unenumerated rights do not exist. This amendment essentially guarantees that citizens possess rights beyond those specifically mentioned in the Constitution. The intent behind this is to ensure that people are not denied their inherent rights simply because they are not expressly outlined in the document.

Understanding this principle is important because it affirms the idea that individuals have rights that may not be explicitly listed but are still significant. This can include various personal liberties and rights that are recognized by societal norms, court interpretations, or evolving understandings over time. In contrast, the other options pertain to specific rights or protections that are either explicitly outlined in the Constitution or relate directly to other amendments, but do not capture the broader assurance of individual rights provided by the 9th Amendment.