What does the term "Statute of Limitations" refer to?

The term "Statute of Limitations" refers to the legal time frame in which a plaintiff is allowed to file a civil lawsuit. This law is designed to promote justice by ensuring that cases are handled while evidence is still available and witnesses can be accurately recalled. If a claim is not filed within the designated time period set by the statute, the plaintiff can be barred from pursuing their case in court.

In terms of civil lawsuits, different types of claims may have different statutes of limitations, which vary by jurisdiction and the nature of the claim. Understanding the specific time limits for filing lawsuits is critical for parties seeking to assert their rights legally. This concept does not pertain to criminal proceedings, evidence expiration, or the process of appealing court decisions, which are governed by different legal principles and time frames.