Utah Special Function Officer (SFO) Practice Exam

What is one physical sign of addiction?

1. Increased energy levels

2. Changes in appetite and sudden weight change

3. Improved grooming habits

4. Improved social interactions

The correct answer is: Changes in appetite and sudden weight change

A significant physical sign of addiction is changes in appetite and sudden weight change. Individuals struggling with addiction may experience fluctuations in their eating habits due to substance use, which can lead to noticeable weight loss or gain. For instance, some substances can suppress appetite while others might lead to cravings for particular types of food, impacting overall nutrition and health. Changes in appetite are often a direct result of how certain substances interact with the body's systems, affecting metabolic rate and hunger signals. Sudden weight changes can serve as a visible indicator to friends and family that something may be wrong, prompting further inquiry into the individual's health and lifestyle choices. The other options, such as increased energy levels or improved grooming habits, may not correlate directly with addiction. In fact, substances can often lead to decreased energy levels and neglect of personal care. Improved social interactions can also be misleading, as individuals may sometimes present themselves well in social situations, despite battling addiction. These factors highlight how addiction can manifest in complex ways, but changes in appetite and weight are among the most observable physical signs.