Utah Special Function Officer (SFO) Practice Exam

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What is the main focus of the 10th Amendment?

Powers granted to the federal government
Powers reserved to the states
Powers given to the judicial branch
Powers reserved for individual citizens

The correct answer is: Powers reserved to the states

The main focus of the 10th Amendment is the powers reserved to the states. This amendment was added to the Constitution to clarify the division of power between the federal government and the states. It emphasizes that any powers not specifically delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved for the states or the people. This principle was crucial for preserving states’ rights and ensuring that the federal government would not overreach its authority, thereby maintaining a balance of power in the federal system established by the Constitution. The 10th Amendment serves as a constitutional foundation for state sovereignty and reinforces the idea that the states retain a significant role in governance, particularly in areas not explicitly covered by federal law.