Utah Special Function Officer (SFO) Practice Exam

What is the purpose of Garrity rights?

1. To allow officers to speak freely during an investigation

2. To protect against self-incrimination during disciplinary actions

3. To secure legal defense for officers

4. To ensure all statements are admissible in court

The correct answer is: To protect against self-incrimination during disciplinary actions

Garrity rights primarily serve to protect officers from self-incrimination during internal disciplinary investigations. This legal principle originated from the Supreme Court’s decisions, which emphasize that when public employees, including law enforcement officers, are compelled to answer questions as part of an investigation that could lead to disciplinary action, they must be assured that their statements cannot be used against them in a criminal case. This protection is crucial as it encourages officers to provide full and truthful responses during internal inquiries without the fear that their words may be twisted into incrimination later on. Understanding Garrity rights is essential for officers to navigate the complexities of investigations and ensure their constitutional rights are upheld. Other options, while they touch on aspects of officer rights and legal proceedings, do not accurately capture the core purpose of Garrity rights. Encouraging free speech or securing legal defense do not specifically address the protections offered during disciplinary actions. Additionally, ensuring admissibility in court relates to legal procedures that are distinct from the protections that Garrity rights provide.