Which social factor is a primary reason people join gangs?

Poverty is a significant social factor that drives individuals to join gangs. It creates a sense of desperation and lack of opportunities, leading some people, especially youth, to seek alternative sources of livelihood and social belonging. When communities are economically disadvantaged, many individuals face limited prospects for legitimate employment, which can make gang involvement appear as a viable option for financial gain and social connection.

In impoverished areas, gangs often provide a sense of identity, support, and protection, which can be appealing to those who feel marginalized or abandoned by mainstream society. The allure of quick money from illegal activities and the promise of camaraderie can overshadow the risks associated with gang life. Therefore, poverty is closely linked to gang membership as it fosters an environment where individuals may turn to gangs for survival and belonging.

In contrast, access to education, family ties, and employment opportunities are factors that can potentially deter gang involvement. When individuals have positive educational and familial support, and viable job opportunities, they are less likely to join gangs as they may find fulfillment through constructive avenues.